| 12
år av LBBT-filmer i Åbo |
The
beginning was humble. We had one telephone number to one
distributor and one catalogue from which the movies were
selected. The first festival was set up in three months
with a meagre budget of FIM 20,000 (about 3,200 euro) in
spring 1992.
The festival was named Lesbian and Gay Film & Culture
Festival. As the name suggests, in addition to movies
we offered art exhibitions, theatre and panel discussions.
The festival was an instant success, so we decided to have
another go the following year.
The
first years went by in a flurry, and the venues changed
frequently: we hopped, skipped and jumped about the town
from one place to another showing movies e.g. in the University
auditoriums and a couple of theatres (Ylioppilasteatteri
and Åbo Svenska Teater).
We
also had our share of difficulties with the films themselves:
they would snap or wound off the spool to the floor a minute
before the showing or fail to materialise to begin with.
In the latter case we often managed to trace the whereabouts
of the movies, but due to circumstances i.e. the film being
in Turkey or Addis Abeba we were sometimes forced to make
minor adjustments to our programming. To top it all, our
team of volunteers changed annually, so we had to train
our crew and go through the same tedious practicalities
each and every year. That is until we brainstormed the idea
of writing the basic instructions down...
As
the years passed, the festival grew and matured, and meanwhile
the gay movies were also undergoing a through and through
change. During the first years the program consisted of
mainly documentaries, gay and lesbian classics and heart-rending
coming out stories. Today the coming out stories are growing
rarer and their style has changed. The focus of the films
has shifted along with the queer movement: in new queer
cinema sexual identity is no longer central to the theme
of the movie, the gay culture itself provides the viewpoint
from which the surrounding society is observed.
As
our festival aspired to integrate to the queer movement,
we changed our name to Pervoplanet. The name was
self-ironic and proud, and our aim was to determine our
queer setting in the universe. However queer translates
to Finnish poorly, and queer was too queer for our audience.
After a few years and several requests by our friends, we
arranged a competition for a new name, where the winning
suggestion was Vinokino, which translates roughly
to Tilted Cinema. For us the screen is not straight, because
we offer films that the audience can watch from its own
queer angle.
As
the general appetite for a wider variety of films has grown,
the commercial movie business has recognised the gay potential
of the markets. As a result there has been an accelerating
growth in mainstream films directed for gay audience. Nonetheless,
Vinokino still holds its ground among Finnish film festivals
by concentrating solely on the movies aimed at sexual minorities.
Yet, it is not only a forum for lesbian and gay film lovers,
it offers every movie aficionado an interesting glimpse
of what is happening outside the mainstream: how radical
(or conformist) are the new independent director's depictions
of gay, lesbian and transsexual experience; is there such
a thing as a distinct queer viewpoint; and how does queer
cinema differ from mainstream gay movies.
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1997 |
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1998 |
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1999 |
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2000 |
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2001 |
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2002 |
Pervoplanet
1997
Vinokino
1998
Vinokino
1999
Vinokino
2000
Vinokino
2001
Vinokino
2002
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